A systematic review targeted the association between breastfeeding and the frequency/severity of RSV-associated ALRI in infants aged less than 12 months.

Researchers compared ventilatory ratios and mechanical power in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia vs respiratory failure due to other etiologies.

Researchers evaluated the use of smoking cessation medications among individuals with and without HIV infection.

Researchers sought to assess how mavacamten affects exercise performance in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Black patients experience younger age for first hospitalization, lung transplant, and death

Cementless fixation tied to lower long-term revision rates versus cement fixation in overweight and obese groups

Findings seen in analysis of 11 million pediatric emergency visits across 18 countries, with some differences by sex and age

Reductions in disease-free life particularly pronounced for those with sleep-related breathing disorders

Researchers reported first-RSV-season results of the phase 3 AReSVi-006 trial assessing the efficacy of the RSVPreF3 OA vaccine in 17 countries.

Researchers estimated the incidence of venous thromboembolism and identified characteristics associated with VTE in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Researchers compared the efficacy of surgical and nonsurgical methods for achieving diabetes remission in individuals with mild obesity.

For this study, students were sent questionnaires about the psychosocial effects of COVID-19.

Gap primarily due to fewer hours worked, compared to male physicians

Highest proportion of students with disabilities experiencing homelessness seen in Washington, D.C., New York

Individuals with young adult overweight, or overweight in childhood and young adult age have increased risk for VTE as adults

Higher odds seen for one-year mortality, inpatient stroke, in-hospital mechanical ventilation, 30-day emergency department visits for patients undergoing preoperative medical consult

Only 7.5 percent of respondents reported that reviewing results before they were contacted by a health care practitioner increased worry

Findings seen regardless of vaccination status and history of prior infection

Odds of miscarriage were increased by 1.5 percent per delayed Carnegie stage

Risks were seen in patients who were not hospitalized, and increased across the severity spectrum of acute COVID-19

Researchers studied the epidemiology of COVID-19 viral and symptom rebound in patients with acute COVID-19 infection who received nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir.

Researchers quantified the association of long-term fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) with acute myocardial infarction and ischemic heart disease/CVD mortality.

Researchers assessed changes in thyroid dysfunction among patients with severe COVID-19 infection following hospital discharge.

The aim of this study was to evaluate fluctuations in body weight and metabolic markers over the course of 12 months of clozapine treatment.

In total knee arthroplasties, decrease in procedure time, room time seen with presence of preferred anesthesiologist or surgical technician

Increased risk seen among patients with laboratory-confirmed invasive pneumococcal disease, with risk persisting for one year

Significantly increased risk seen for adults with moderate-to-severe versus mild atopic dermatitis

Incidence rate of peripheral artery disease similar for current users of smokeless tobacco, cigarette smokers

Investigators determined the minimum level of PAP usage by patients with OSA that would positively affect patients’ level of health care resource utilization.

Trends in asthma- and COPD-related hospital admissions and medication prescriptions between 1999 and 2020 were assessed by researchers in England and Wales.